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Unexpected GCP API calls indicating service account disabling

ID:gcp_service_account_disabled_anomaly
Data type:Google Cloud Platform
Severity:
Informational
-
Medium
MITRE ATT&CK:TA0040:T1531

Description

AlphaSOC detected disabling of a GCP service account via google.iam.admin.v1.DisableServiceAccount. Disabled service accounts cannot authenticate to GCP services, breaking any applications using them.

Adversaries may disable service accounts to cause denial of service for applications, disrupt security monitoring that relies on service accounts, or as preparation for account takeover attacks.

Impact

Disabling a service account immediately prevents applications from authenticating using that account. This can cause service outages for dependent workloads. Unlike deletion, the account remains and can be re-enabled, but the disruption is immediate.

Severity

SeverityCondition
Informational
Unexpected action, ASN, user agent or region
Low
Two unexpected properties at the same time
Medium
Three unexpected properties at the same time

Investigation and Remediation

Review GCP audit logs for the DisableServiceAccount action. Identify which service account was disabled, what applications depend on it, and the principal responsible.

If unauthorized, immediately re-enable the service account to restore functionality. Investigate the compromised identity for additional disruptive activities. Review why this service account was targeted and assess if sensitive operations depend on it.