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Unexpected Azure API calls indicating PostgreSQL database modification

ID:azure_postgresql_database_modified_anomaly
Data type:Azure Activity
Severity:
Low
-
Medium
MITRE ATT&CK:TA0005:T1562

Description

AlphaSOC detected modification of an Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server via Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/flexibleServers/configurations/write or Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/flexibleServers/write actions. Configuration changes can affect database security, performance, and operational behavior.

Database configuration modifications may indicate legitimate administration or an attacker weakening security controls to facilitate data access or exfiltration. Changes to authentication settings, network rules, or security features are particularly concerning.

Impact

Unauthorized database modifications can weaken security posture, enable unauthorized access, or disrupt database operations. Attackers may modify configurations to disable logging, open network access, or weaken authentication requirements before exfiltrating data.

Severity

SeverityCondition
Low
Unexpected action or ASN
Medium
Two unexpected properties at the same time

Investigation and Remediation

Review Azure Activity logs to identify the specific configuration changes and the principal responsible. Assess whether the modifications align with approved change management processes. Pay particular attention to changes affecting security, logging, or network access settings.

If unauthorized, revert the configuration changes and investigate the principal's other activities. Audit database access logs for suspicious queries during the modification window. Implement Azure Policy to enforce secure configurations and restrict database administrative access.

Known False Positives

  • Legitimate database performance tuning
  • Planned security configuration updates